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Mesothelioma Asbestos Cancer

The thin layer of tissue that line certain organs can develop mesothelioma maligna. The most common mesothelioma form begins in the lungs, and is called pleural msothelioma. The less frequent cases start in the abdomen, and are known as peritoneal msothelioma.

People who are exposed to asbestos law may develop mesothelioma after asbestos fibers enter the stomach or lungs and cause irritation. It can take up to 50 years or more to show symptoms to manifest.

Symptoms

The cancerous mesothelioma cells are found in the tissues lining the lungs and stomach as well as in other organs. Patients with mesothelioma might experience symptoms such as pain, shortness-of-breath, fever, fluid accumulation and weight loss. The symptoms can vary depending on the type of cancer and its stage. They also depend on the location of the tumor as well as its progression.

Mesothelioma is so rare that it can be difficult for doctors to diagnose. The disease has a long latency period and the symptoms can appear or feel like less severe conditions, such as pneumonia. Therefore, it is important for asbestos exposure victims to make an appointment with their physician if they notice any symptoms that are unusual or persistent. They should also inform their doctor know of any history of asbestos exposure.

The most common symptoms of pleural mesothelioma are chest pain, difficulty breathing and breath shortness. These symptoms can worsen as the mesothelioma spreads and the lungs inflame. In severe cases, the fluid can build up in the lungs or chest wall, and cause severe pain.

Along with mesothelioma, some people may also experience abdominal pain or suffer from difficulty swallowing. These symptoms can also cause some people to lose weight and have an appetite reduction. The mesothelioma-related toxins can also affect kidneys and cause them to lose their ability perform their duties.

A doctor might request scans of the body or blood tests to check for abnormalities, depending on the type of mesothelioma. These include CT (computer tomography) scans, MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) and PET (positron emission tomography) scans. These tests help doctors decide on the best treatment for mesothelioma sufferers by ruling out other conditions.

Chest Xrays can be useful in identifying mesothelioma. Mesothelioma may cause the chest cavity and lungs to appear discolored or cloudy. A doctor can use a procedure called VATS (video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery) to lessen the inflammation caused by fluid accumulation and improve breathlessness. Additionally, they can remove any tissue samples that are needed for testing.

Diagnosis

Mesothelioma is an asbestos lawyer cancer, which develops in the lining of organs such as the lungs and abdomen. It is a rare type of cancer, but people exposed to asbestos are at risk of developing it. The symptoms may be similar to other conditions and illnesses, so it is important to obtain a diagnosis from your doctor.

The diagnosis of mesothelioma is based on physical examinations as well as blood tests and imaging tests. These tests are typically performed in a hospital or clinic and could include an X-ray, CT scan, or MRI. X-rays can create a picture of your internal structures, including your abdomen and chest. They may reveal a buildup between the chest wall, the lungs and a fluid called pleural effusion. They may also reveal a mass or lump in the chest, abdomen or a different area.

MRI and CT scans can provide more precise images of your organs than an X-ray and help doctors determine the extent and location of any mesothelioma. These scans can also show whether mesothelioma has spread to other parts of the body.

A biopsy is another important diagnostic instrument. In this procedure the small amount of tissue or fluid is removed and tested for cancerous cell growth. The most commonly used mesothelioma biopsies are fine needle aspiration and surgical biopsy. A more invasive surgical biopsy could be recommended if the results from other tests are not conclusive or when the symptoms of pleural mesothelioma suggest that it is located in your chest cavity or lungs.

The more invasive procedures used to diagnose peritoneal or pericardial mesothelioma involves inserting a tube with a video camera in the chest or abdomen. A surgeon could utilize this technique to collect a tissue sample or fluid to be tested, and can also perform VATS (video-assisted surgery using thoracoscopic instruments) which is a form of keyhole surgery.

Your doctor might also recommend blood tests and other medical tests in addition to the mesothelioma test in order to determine the efficiency of your organs. Your doctor will perform an entire physical exam as well as examine your lymph nodes, heart and other organs that could be affected by mesothelioma. They will also ask about your history with asbestos exposure and any past diseases or treatments you've been through.

Treatment

The type of mesothelioma and the stage determine the treatment. The stage of the cancer is determined by a mix of factors, such as how quickly the tumor grows and spreads, how long it takes for symptoms to show, and whether or not the disease has metastasized.

People are more likely to develop mesothelioma if they have certain risk factors. The most significant risk factors are asbestos exposure and gender. A person may be exposed to asbestos attorney by working directly with the substance or indirectly through other occupations or pastimes. Exposure may occur over many years and often decades before mesothelioma symptoms begin to manifest.

Asbestos is a natural mineral that is extremely durable and heat-resistant. When mining or when workers take asbestos insulation, the material can break down into tiny dust particles that can be inhaled or swallowed. If inhaled, the fibers may cause irritation, scarring and cell division that may cause mesothelioma.

There are many procedures that can be used to detect mesothelioma. Doctors can take a sample of pleural liquid through a procedure known as thoracentesis, or insert an needle into the chest for a tissue sample. Other diagnostic tools include MRI and CT scanners that detect masses and tumors in the chest and abdomen.

Once a diagnosis has been made doctors can treat it to lessen pain and other symptom. Some patients receive a combination treatment, such as chemotherapy, surgery and radiation. Certain doctors also include the fields of immunotherapy and tumor-treatment in a mesothelioma treatment plan.

If a patient experiences an accumulation of fluid around the lungs, doctors can treat this by removing the excess via tubes placed inside the chest (pleurodesis). In certain cases, a patient may have a genetic mutation that increases his or her chance of developing mesothelioma. Genetic counselors can help determine if a test is appropriate for a particular patient.

After treatment for mesothelioma a doctor will schedule regular follow-up appointments. These visits will enable the doctor to observe the patient's condition and look for signs of recurrence.

Prognosis

Mesothelioma is usually caused by exposure to asbestos, which is a group composed of microscopic fibres that were previously extensively used in construction. These fibres can get stuck in the linings of organs like the stomach cavity and lungs when people breathe them in or swallow them. In time, they may cause irritation and eventually lead to tumors developing. Symptoms usually don't appear until decades after the initial exposure, and most patients are diagnosed with mesothelioma at the end of their life.

The symptoms of mesothelioma depend on the type the cancer is located, stage and type of the cancer. The majority of cases of mesothelioma is the pleural type, which occurs in the tissue (pleura) of the lung. Peritoneal mesothelioma can be found inside the stomach cavity. Other mesothelioma types can occur within the membrane surrounding the heart or reproductive organs.

If doctors discover confirmed the diagnosis they can perform various tests to show how far the cancer has spread and determine which treatment is most suitable for the patient. Doctors can test for mesothelioma by using an X-ray of the chest, CT scan or ultrasound and also urine and blood samples, or biopsy. X-rays and other tests may reveal if the cancer is in one location or has spread to other areas of the body.

Doctors can also tell whether the mesothelioma is the pleural or epithelioid type. Both types can grow and spread more rapidly in later stages of the disease, especially when the cancer has spread to lymph nodes or other areas of the body.

In some cases, doctors can remove mesothelioma entirely. This can significantly improve the patient's chances of survival. However, in the majority, mesothelioma is too advanced to be surgically removed completely, and patients will need to seek out other treatments to prolong their lives as long as possible.

Research has revealed that certain patient traits can influence mesothelioma survival rates. Patients with mesothelioma-related family history, or are younger and in good health generally have a better likelihood of survival. Other factors include smoking and the amount of health problems an individual has.