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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety is one of the most prevalent mental health problems which affects more than 40 million people in the United States. It's extremely treatable with numerous medications available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. Contrary to benzodiazepines they're not addictive.

SSRIs

The most popular anxiety medication is selective serotonin inhibits (SSRIs) comprising citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These drugs also help with depression, and can ease symptoms associated with other anxiety disorders, such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It could take up to a month to start working.

These medications are effective by increasing the quantity of certain chemical transmitters within the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. These drugs are usually the first choice to treat anxiety, though doctors may also prescribe other types of antidepressants or benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants like duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor) are also used to treat anxiety. They function a bit differently than SSRIs, as they also reduce the reabsorption of norepinephrine and serotonin, although at lower levels than SSRIs. These medications take a long time to work and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), such as imipramine (Tofranil), are effective in treating certain anxiety disorders, including GAD. However their drowsiness and other adverse reactions make them less well-known. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are a different kind of antidepressant used to treat anxiety. They are a high risk of toxicity and dietary restrictions limit their use.

Benzodiazepines are often used to treat anxiety and panic attacks in the short-term, such as when waiting for SSRIs or SNRIs to take effect. These drugs can trigger tolerance and addiction, sedation and apathy as well as withdrawal reactions that include rebound depression, anxiety treatment without medicine, and even delirium. The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is a crucial component of an anxiety treatment plan as it can help you understand your symptoms and the root causes. Many people find that therapy and medication both help them cope. Certain studies have proven that cognitive behavioral therapy is just as effective as anxiety medications. Consult your physician to determine what is the best option for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines create an calming effect, reduce anxiety and relax muscles that are tense. They also relieve symptoms of fear-related bodily stimulation (like heart racing or trembling) and encourage sleep.

They work by binding to inhibitory neurons, like GABA or gamma aminobutryic acids at receptors in the central nervous system. They enhance GABA's effects by facilitating the inhibitory effect of GABA on other neurotransmitters and by reducing the volume of messages sent to amygdala. This is a region of the brain which assesses the threat and triggers a feeling of fear.

These medications are typically used for short periods for instance, during a panic attack or severe anxiety attack. They may ease symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes of taking them. Unlike SSRIs they don't stay in the body for long. They are fast-acting and often take effect in just a couple of hours, which makes them ideal for situations when you require quick relief (like on a plane flight or prior to giving an address in public).

They are addictive, and people are generally only prescribed them for up to four weeks at one time. They also lose their effectiveness after a period of time.

One of the reasons why benzodiazepines were so popular was they were efficient and had a few adverse effects when compared with their predecessors like meprobamate and barbiturates. They are safe and have a rapid onset, and can be employed as anxiolytics to decrease anxiety. They can also be employed as sedatives, anticonvulsants and muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that developed in the 1970s and 80s, including the minimization of the disorder, as well as the perception that benzodiazepine therapies lead to physical dependence. However they play a crucial role in the treatment for anxiety attacks of anxiety disorders, especially in conjunction with psychosocial interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos can interact with other drugs and trigger unwanted side effects, like drowsiness or confusion. You should tell your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription, or herbal medications that you are currently taking or are planning to take. Take a look at the British National Formulary A to Z list of interactions with medications to determine which medications are safe when taken with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can reduce anxiety and other mental health issues. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved many antidepressants to treat other conditions, too, such as eating disorders, some types of pain and bipolar disorder.

most effective anxiety treatment doctors recommend SSRIs as a first-line treatment for anxiety, however these drugs may not be suitable for all people. If they aren't working doctors can consider a different type of antidepressant known as tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressants. These include amitriptyline, nortriptyline, clomipramine and trimipramine, dothiepin, doxepin or imipramine. These antidepressants aren't as common but are still available. You can also ask your physician to prescribe the sedating antidepressant, trazodone(Desyrel), at lower doses in case you are having sleep problems or anxiety.

Nefazodone, also referred to as Ferdinand (Cymbalta), and duloxetine can also be beneficial. These medications are also available in generic form. If they aren't working, your physician might suggest a antidepressant that is sedating, mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics quetiapine or olanzapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat anxiety disorders. They lower blood pressure and heart rate by blocking adrenaline. These drugs aren't commonly used for anxiety alone however they can be beneficial when paired with psychotherapy.

Psychological therapy can help you change negative thoughts and behavior patterns that can cause anxiety. It can help you learn to control your anxiety, and develop coping skills. Depending on the severity of your condition exposure therapy or cognitive behavior therapy might be recommended. Cognitive behavioral therapy teaches you to overcome negative and fearful thoughts and to overcome your aversion to situations that cause anxiety. The process involves increasing the intensity of anxiety-inducing situations until they become manageable. This can be done in a single session or in smaller groups. In both instances, it takes time to achieve results. A combination of medication and psychological therapy is the best option for some people. However, others discover that medications alone are sufficient to treat their symptoms. It is important to inform your doctor about the things you're doing to control your symptoms.

Other Medical Treatments

Other medications can also help alleviate your symptoms. Antihistamines, beta blockers, and buspirone are often prescribed to alleviate anxiety.

These drugs can help you reduce your symptoms, by reducing or blocking the signals that cause anxiety and stress. However, they'ren't a cure all. You'll still need to do other things to control anxiety, such as physical exercise as well as relaxation techniques and psychological therapy.

Your doctor may first prescribe one of the "first choice" anxiety medication, which includes SSRIs and SNRIs. According natural ways to treat depression and anxiety research, these medications are the most effective for treating anxiety disorders. SSRIs are typically found in sertraline (Zoloft) and Citropram, fluoxetine, and escitalopram. These medications might have minor side effects, such as insomnia or nausea, however they typically disappear within 4-8 weeks. Unlike the benzodiazepines, they're not addictive and don't increase your risk for suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines such as alprazolam diazepoxide and clonazepam (Valium) are a quick relief from anxiety and panic attacks. However, they can cause side effects such as dizziness and drowsiness. They may also cause problems with coordination and memory and even dependence. They're a less popular choice over the more traditional barbiturates but are just as efficient.

Antihistamines, like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were created to treat allergies, but they're also sometimes employed to alleviate anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine has a calming effect because it blocks histamine receptors. It is not a controlled substance and therefore doesn't have the same risk of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Another type of medication that can you treat anxiety without medication aid with anxiety is a class of medications known as anticonvulsants. They've been shown to relieve anxiety by affecting the production and release of serotonin and dopamine. These medications may be prescribed as part of a combination therapy or used to treat anxiety in the short-term. Your doctor will examine your health history and symptoms to determine if these medications are suitable for you. They'll also discuss how long you should take them and any possible adverse effects. Anxiety medications can only be purchased with a prescription, so you'll have to see an astrologer to obtain these medications.