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Car Seats by Age

Car seats come in a variety of shapes and sizes, but each one is designed to protect children based on their age. It is recommended that children ride in their seats until they reach the manufacturer's weight or height limits and then use a booster seat until vehicle belts fit properly, typically when they reach 4 feet 9 inches tall or the age of 10-12.

When you are looking for a new car seat, take into consideration features like fabric that resists staining, pieces that are removable and can be machine washed and hardware that wipes clean.

Rear-facing

Rear-facing car seats hold infants and toddlers, securing their necks and spines from a crash. They are also safer because they spread the force of impact over a greater area. This helps reduce spinal cord injuries.

Parents are often enticed to move their kids into forward-facing car seats before they're ready, however the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that they remain rear-facing for as long as it is possible. The manufacturer will let you know when your child is ready to go forward.

Children's heads are large relative to their bodies, and are growing, which makes them especially vulnerable in a crash. In fact children's heads can exert up to 25 times the force of their body weight in a collision -- more than enough to cause fatal injury. This is why children who sit in a best car seat seat with their backs to the side are at a higher danger of suffering fatal head injuries.

Many parents believe that their children have stronger necks and are able to make the transition to a car seat facing forward faster. It's important to keep in mind that a child who is 95th percentile is not stronger than a child who's 5th percentile, and no amount of push-ups done by teens will change this. In the event of a crash the head of a bigger child is likely to be hit with greater force. This could result in injuries to the spinal cord or brain.

If your child is outgrowing their best infant car seat car seat you can convert them to convertible cars that let them to remain rear-facing until they reach their maximum weight or height limit. Children typically attain their maximum height first. This is why it is essential to follow the guidelines of the car seat manufacturer on when you can switch them to forward-facing mode.

When your child reaches the weight limit of their convertible car seat or height limit, you'll have to transition them to the booster. The majority of booster seats come with an integrated angle indicator that tells you whether the seat is installed and is ready to switch to face forward. Use a booster only at the rear of your vehicle and always wear a seat belt (never shoulder belts) to provide the most secure security for your child.

Forward-facing

Many parents are enticed by the idea of turn their babies' car seats around when they grow older, because it's more convenient. However, they should remember that rear-facing seats are safer for children.

A baby who is facing forward in the car seat puts their necks at risk in a crash, because the head can be thrown back by force against the seat's front and cause permanent damage to the spine. Even if a child's neck muscles are strong enough, it is still possible for them to experience whiplash. This is especially true for younger children, such as infants.

A child who is facing forward is more likely to hit their head on the dashboard or on the window during an accident. Depending on the kind of crash takes place and the speed at which the car is moving the head could be hit against the seat. This can cause a fractured skull or spinal cord.

The current safety standards require that children remain rear-facing until they are 20 pounds and one year old age. The reason for this is that younger children don't have enough neck strength to withstand a head-on crash which is the most dangerous type of car accident.

The use of a harness or tether while rear-facing helps to ensure that the child's head is stable, which reduces this strain on their necks. In addition, a rear-facing child is less likely to suffer head injuries due to the fact that the impact is cushioned by body of the seat.

If you have a child less than one year old in a convertible seat or an all-in-one which can be changed from forward-facing to rear-facing at any point, make sure you read the instructions given by the manufacturer to determine if it's safe for them to face forward. The guidelines of the manufacturer will inform you whether or whether a tether is required and what the maximum weight and height requirements are for that particular seat.

Once your child has reached the rear-facing car seat limit, they can travel in a forward-facing seat with tether and harness until they reach the maximum height or weight limit allowed by their car seat's manufacturer. Once they've outgrown it, the time is now to move on to a booster.

Booster seat

There is no age or height limit at which children are safe from using booster seats. The booster seat should be used until the child's belt fits properly. This can occur anywhere between 8 and 13 years old.

A booster can increase the height of a child so that they can sit comfortably upright in the car. It also aligns the shoulder portion of the belt so it is close to, but not over, the chest. The lap portion of the belt should be placed on the thighs, not over the stomach. Booster seats have a built-in belt guide to help ensure the belt is properly positioned.

Booster seats come with or without backrests. The most commonly used booster seat is the high-back that provides neck and head support for children. It's a good choice for cars with low seat backs, and no head rests. Backless boosters can be cheaper, but they do not provide neck or head support. Some all-in-one boosters allow you to switch between harness and booster modes, making them suitable for children who are in harness mode until about 65 pounds and then as a booster seat up to about 100 pounds.

Some boosters have a lower anchors system (LATCH) that hooks to the lower anchors of the vehicle and a tether if available. Some boosters require the seat belt to hold them in place. Go through the manual of your car to determine if you're able to use the lower anchors inside your car, and read the booster seat instructions to learn how to utilize them.

Parents may be enticed to move their 30-pound, 3-year-old child into a booster car seat due to the fact that the child is getting too tall to fit into the harness seat. But hurrying to "graduate" your child out of the harness can be dangerous. If the belt is too loose children could be seriously injured or even killed in a collision.

Back seat

All children should have the child safety or booster seat correctly installed as long as they can. Children who are too large for a rear-facing car seat, or have exceeded its weight and height limits, should switch to a forward-facing restraint using a harness until they reach the maximum height for this type of seat.

When your lightweight baby car seat is no longer in an infant car seat, they can be transferred to a convertible, or an all-in-one car seat that also has a rear-facing seat. Usually, these seats can be used for up to 2 years or until your child reaches the seat's maximum height and weight limit. If you have a vehicle with a middle-seat, install the car safety seat in a way that it is securely secured in this position using the lower anchor system or seat belt.

If your child is no longer in a rear-facing car seat, they can be placed in a front-facing child restraint equipped with a harness and tether. These seats are usually used until your child is 57 inches in height or reaches the maximum weight and height recommendations for the seat. The instructions from the manufacturer or a tag on the car seat will inform you the height and weight it can support.

All children over the age of 18 should be in the booster seat or on a lap belt for a vehicle at the very least. If not, they should use a back seat restraint in the middle of the back seat. Also, they should not sit in front when the airbag is activated. Children who sit in the front seat are more likely to suffer injuries in collisions since their bodies are smaller.

It's a good idea take your child to a local car seat clinic or inspection station for assistance in deciding on and installing the right child safety seat. They can also find out if your child's seat has been removed due to safety issues or defects. You can then buy one that is compatible with your vehicle and the child's height. If you're unable to try a seat, whether it has a policy for refunds.