• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects more than 40 million adults in the United States. Many types of medications are available to treat pediatric anxiety treatment.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. Unlike benzodiazepines, they're not addictive.

SSRIs

The most common anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs) comprising citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These drugs can also be used to treat depression as well as relieve symptoms of other anxiety disorders like obsessive compulsive disorder. They can take up to a month for them to begin working.

They work by increasing the levels of certain chemical messengers within the brain, such as serotonin and norepinephrine. These drugs are usually the first choice to treat anxiety, though doctors may also prescribe other kinds of antidepressants or benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants called serotonin and norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) such as duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor), are also used to treat anxiety. They are a bit different from SSRIs since they reduce norepinephrine, but at a lower level than SSRIs. These medicines may take a few days to begin taking effects, and also tend to be more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants, like imipramine Tofranil, can be effective for treating anxiety disorders. Their drowsiness, along with other side effects are what make them less well-liked. Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are another kind of antidepressant used to treat anxiety. Their high toxicity risk and restrictions on diets make them unsuitable for use.

Benzodiazepines are commonly used to treat anxiety and panic attacks in the short-term, such as when waiting for SSRIs or SNRIs to begin working. These medications can cause tolerance, sedation and addiction and withdrawal reactions that can cause rebound anxiety, depression and even delirium. Benzodiazepines can be found in alprazolam, clonazepam, as well as lorazepam.

Therapy is a crucial component of an anxiety treatment plan, as it helps you discover more about the symptoms and the root causes. Many people find that both therapy and medication can help to manage anxiety. Certain studies have proven that cognitive behavioral therapy is as effective as medication for anxiety. Consult your physician to find out what's right for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have a calming affect, reduce anxiety and relax tense muscle. They also relieve symptoms of fear-related bodily stimulation (like heart rate, trembling or shaking), and promote sleep.

They work by binding to inhibitory neurons, like GABA or gamma aminobutryic acids at receptors in the central nervous system. They enhance the effects of GABA by activating its inhibitory effect on other neurotransmitters while reducing the number of messages that are transmitted how to treat anxiety without medicine the amygdala, which is the brain's region which detects threats and gives the feeling of fear.

These medications can you treat anxiety without medication be used for short durations for instance, when panic attacks occur or if you're experiencing severe anxiety. They can help ease the symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes after taking them. Benzodiazepines are, in contrast to SSRIs don't stay in the body for a long time. They're fast-acting and can work within a couple of hours. This makes them perfect for situations in which quick relief is required (such for instance, during a flight or before a presentation in public).

Since they are addictive, patients are usually only prescribed them up to four weeks at a go. They also lose effectiveness after that time.

One of the reasons why the benzodiazepines became so well-known is that they worked and had few side effects when compared with their predecessors like meprobamate or barbiturates. They have a rapid onset of action and are extremely effective as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety) as well as sedatives and anticonvulsants, as well as for muscle relaxants.

Benzos are often blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that developed in the 1970s and 1980s. This included the denial of the disorder and the perception that benzodiazepine treatment for anxiety attacks causes physical dependence. However, they continue to play an important role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, especially in conjunction with psychosocial interventions like cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos can interact with other medications and cause undesirable side effects like drowsiness or confusion. It is recommended to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription or herbal medicines you currently take or are planning to take. You can find out which medications are safe to take along with benzodiazepines by looking up the British National Formulary A-Z list of drug interactions.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can ease anxiety and other mental health problems. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved a variety of antidepressants for other health conditions as well, including eating disorders, certain types of pain, and bipolar disorder.

Most doctors recommend SSRIs as a first-line treatment for anxiety treatment elderly, however these drugs may not be suitable for everyone. If the antidepressants do not work, the doctor may try an older form of medication known as a tetracyclic or tricyclic antidepressant. They include amitriptyline, nortriptyline as well as Clomipramine. They're less common than newer antidepressants but are still accessible. You may also ask your doctor to prescribe the sedating antidepressant, trazodone(Desyrel) at lower doses if you're experiencing sleep issues or anxiety.

Other antidepressants that may help include the nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). They're also available in generic form. If they don't help your doctor, you can try the antipsychotics quetiapine or olanzapine or the sedating antidepressant Mirtazapine.

Other medications for anxiety disorders include beta blockers, which decrease the blood pressure and heart rate by blocking the action of adrenaline. These drugs aren't usually used for anxiety alone however they can be beneficial when combined with psychotherapy.

Psychotherapy can assist you to change negative thoughts and behaviors that cause anxiety. It can help you learn to manage your anxiety and build coping skills. Based on the severity of your health condition, you could be treated with cognitive behavioural therapy or exposure therapy. Cognitive behavioural therapy helps you develop the ability to confront negative thoughts, fearful thoughts and to overcome the fear of situations that trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the severity of anxiety-provoking situations until you can cope with the stressors. This can be done in a single session or in small groups. In both instances, the results can take a while to show. Some people find that the combination of psychotherapy and medication is the best choice. Some people find that taking medication alone is enough to manage symptoms. It is important to inform your doctor about the things you're doing to control your symptoms.

Other Medicines

Although benzodiazepines and antidepressants are the most frequently prescribed treatment for anxiety, other drugs can ease your symptoms too. Beta blockers and antihistamines are often prescribed to alleviate anxiety.

These medications correct an imbalance in your brain chemicals and can help ease your symptoms by lowering or blocking the signals that trigger stress and fear. However, they'ren't a cure all. You'll still have to do other things to control anxiety, such as physical exercise as well as relaxation techniques and psychotherapy.

The SSRIs or SNRIs are often the most commonly prescribed anxiety medications that your doctor can prescribe. These are the most effective drugs to treat anxiety disorders, according to research studies. SSRIs are typically found in sertraline (Zoloft) and Citropram, fluoxetine, and escitalopram. These medications may cause minor side effects, such as nausea and insomnia, but these tend to subside within 4-8 weeks. Unlike the benzodiazepines, they're not addictive and won't increase your risk for suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines, alprazolam, diazepoxide and clonazepam (Valium), provide immediate relief from panic and anxiety attacks. However, they could cause adverse effects, including drowsiness and dizziness. They can also cause memory and coordination issues, and even dependence. They're less well-known than the older barbiturates, however, they're equally efficient.

Antihistamines, like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were created to treat allergies however, they're also used to ease anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine blocks the histamine receptors in the brain and may cause an energizing effect. It is not a controlled substance and therefore doesn't have the same risks of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Anticonvulsants are an additional type of medication which can help with anxiety. They have been shown to reduce anxiety through inhibiting the production of and release of dopamine as well as sérotonin. They might be prescribed in combination with other medicines or as a short-term treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will assess your health history and symptoms to determine if these drugs are suitable for you. They'll also discuss how to treat anxiety without meds long you should take them and any possible side effects. Anxiety medication is only available by prescription, so it is necessary to see a psychiatrist to prescribe it.