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meds that treat anxiety (My Site)

Anxiety affects 40 million people in the United States. There are a variety of medications available to treat anxiety.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. Unlike benzodiazepines, they're not addictive.

SSRIs

The most common anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs) comprising citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These medications can also treat depression, and they can help relieve symptoms associated with other anxiety disorders, including obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It could take up to one month for them to start working.

They help by increasing the levels of certain chemical transmitters in the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. These drugs are usually the first choice for treating anxiety, though doctors may prescribe other forms of antidepressants or benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants, known as serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) such as duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor), are also used to treat anxiety. They function a bit differently than SSRIs in that they reduce the reabsorption of norepinephrine and serotonin, though at lower levels than SSRIs. These medications take a long time to work and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine Tofranil, can be effective for treating anxiety disorders. Their drowsiness, as well as other side effects are what make them less well-liked. Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are another kind of antidepressant used to treat anxiety. Their high risk of toxicity and the restriction on dietary intake restrict their use.

Benzodiazepines can be used to treat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term, while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These medications can trigger dependence to tolerance, sedation, and dependence as well as withdrawal symptoms such as a rebound anxiety, depression, and delirium. Benzodiazepines are commonly found in alprazolam, clonazepam, and lorazepam.

Therapy is a vital part of any anxiety treatment plan. It helps you to better be aware of your symptoms and reasons. Many people discover that both therapy and medication help to manage anxiety. Some studies have shown that cognitive behavioral therapy is just as effective as medications for anxiety. Speak to your doctor to find out what's right for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have a calming effect, decrease anxiety and relax tense muscles. They also ease symptoms of bodily stress related to fear (like heart rate, trembling or trembling) and encourage sleep.

The way they work is through binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters, like gamma-aminobutryic acids or GABA and interacting with receptors in the central nervous system. They enhance GABA's effects by facilitating the inhibitory effect of GABA on other neurotransmitters, and decreasing the amount of messages sent to the amygdala. This is a part of the brain that evaluates threats and produces a feeling of fear.

These medications can be used for short periods of time, such as when a panic attack occurs or when you experience extreme anxiety. They may ease symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes of taking them. Benzodiazepines are, in contrast to SSRIs don't stay in the body long. They're fast-acting and usually take effect in just a couple of hours, making them ideal for situations where quick relief is needed (like on a plane flight or before giving an address in public).

As they are addictive, patients are usually prescribed for a period of up to four weeks at a time. After that they cease to be effective.

One of the reasons why benzodiazepines are so well-known is that they are efficient and have minimal negative effects compared to predecessors such as barbiturates and meprobamate. They have a rapid time to begin their action and are very effective as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety), sedatives, anticonvulsants, as well as for muscle relaxants.

Benzos are often blamed for the negative perceptions of anxiety that developed in the 1970s and 1980s. This included the denial of the disorder and the belief that benzodiazepine best treatment for health anxiety leads to physical dependence. However, they continue to play an important role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, specifically when used in conjunction with psychosocial interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos can interact with other drugs and cause undesirable side-effects like drowsiness or confusion. It is important to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription, or herbal medication you are currently taking or are planning to take. Take a look at the British National Formulary A to Z list of interactions with medications to find out what medications are safe when taken with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants are effective in treating anxiety and mental illnesses. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants to treat other health issues, such as eating disorders, bipolar disorder and certain types of pain.

Most doctors prescribe SSRIs as the first line best natural treatment for anxiety and depression for anxiety, but these medications may not be appropriate for everyone. If these antidepressants don't work, the doctor may try an older version known as a tetracyclic or tricyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline or nortriptyline as well as Clomipramine. They're less popular than the newer antidepressants, yet they're still readily available. Your doctor may prescribe the antidepressant that sedates, Trazodone (Desyrel) in lower doses for anxiety or sleep.

Other antidepressants that can help are Nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). These medications are also available in generic form. If they don't work, your doctor may suggest the sedating antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics quetiapine or olanzapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat anxiety disorders. They reduce blood pressure and heart rate by blocking adrenaline. These medications aren't typically used for anxiety alone, but can be helpful when combined with psychological therapy.

Psychological therapy can help you overcome negative thoughts and behaviours that cause anxiety. It can help you learn to manage your anxiety and develop coping strategies. Based on the severity of your condition exposure therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy might be recommended. Cognitive behavioral therapy helps you to confront negative and fearful thoughts and to overcome your aversion to situations that trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy involves increasing the intensity of anxiety-inducing situations until they become manageable. It can be done either individually or in small groups. In both instances, the results take time to appear. A combination of medication and psychological therapy is the best medication to treat anxiety choice for certain people. Others discover that medications alone are sufficient to control their symptoms. It's crucial to tell your doctor about the things you're doing to manage your symptoms.

Other Medicines

Other medications can help relieve your symptoms. Beta blockers and antihistamines are often prescribed to alleviate anxiety.

These medications can help reduce your symptoms, by lowering or blocking the signals that cause stress and fear. However, they're not an all-in-one solution. You'll still have to do other things natural remedies to treat anxiety control anxiety, such as exercises, relaxation techniques, and psychotherapy.

Your doctor could first prescribe one of the "first choice" anxiety medication, which includes SSRIs and SNRIs. According to research, these medications are the most effective in treating anxiety disorders. Common SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft), the fluoxetine (Prozac), citalopram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro). These drugs may cause minor side effects, such as insomnia or nausea, however they typically subside within 4-8 weeks. Unlike the benzodiazepines, they're not addictive and don't increase your risk for suicidal ideas.

The benzodiazepines, alprazolam (Xanax) and Clonazepam (Klonopin) and diazepoxide (Valium) provide immediate relief from panic attacks and anxiety However, they can cause negative effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, memory and coordination issues, as well as dependence. These medications are less well-known than older barbiturates, however they are equally effective.

Antihistamines such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were originally designed to help with allergies. However they also serve to ease anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine blocks histamine receptors in the brain and can cause the body to relax. It is not a controlled drug and therefore doesn't have the same risk of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Anticonvulsants are a different type of medication which can be used to treat anxiety. They have been proven to reduce anxiety by blocking the production and release of dopamine and sérotonin. These medications can be used as part of a combination therapy or used to treat anxiety in the short-term. Your doctor will assess your symptoms and health anxiety treatment history to determine whether these medications are right for you. They'll also talk about how long you should take them for and any potential side effects. Anxiety medication is only available on prescription, and it is necessary to see a psychiatrist to prescribe it.